AI's Double-Edged Sword: Hidden Biometrics, Deepfake Lawsuits, and State-Sponsored Hacking
This week's cybersecurity and privacy news highlights the escalating impact of artificial intelligence across various fronts. From dormant face recognition code in smart glasses and legal battles over AI-generated deepfakes to new browser attack vectors and the revelation of an AI firm assisting the **NSA** with offensive capabilities, the digital landscape continues to evolve rapidly. Users and security professionals alike face a complex environment where AI advancements bring both enhanced threats and new defense mechanisms.
### Meta's Dormant Face Recognition Code Raises Privacy Alarms
**Meta** has reportedly been storing dormant face recognition code, internally dubbed **NameTag**, within the companion app for its **Ray-Ban** and **Oakley** smart glasses on over 50 million phones. As reported by **WIRED**, this feature, if activated, would allow users to identify individuals by matching captured faces against a biometric gallery stored on their device. This development comes years after **Meta** publicly stated it was moving away from such technologies, following billions paid out to settle biometric privacy lawsuits in states like Texas and Illinois.
### xAI Demands Anonymity Drop in Deepfake Lawsuit
In a concerning legal move, **xAI** is asking a federal judge to compel four individuals suing the company over **Grok**-generated deepfake nudes to reveal their real names. This includes one plaintiff who alleges the chatbot was used to fabricate sexual images of her as a child. The plaintiffs argue that revealing their identities would expose them to harassment and doxing from **Musk**'s online supporters, stating they would rather drop the suit. **xAI**'s lawyers, however, contend that with the deepfakes remaining under seal, there is "nothing inherently stigmatizing" about naming the victims.
### Google Fights AI Impersonation Scams with New Android Feature
**Google** has rolled out a new **Android** feature aimed at combating the rising wave of AI-powered impersonation scams. These sophisticated scams allow fraudsters to spoof familiar numbers and clone voices. Integrated with **Google Dialer** and available on phones running **Android 12** or later, the feature performs a silent cryptographic handshake with the callerβs device. If the call is deemed fake, **Android** will flag it and remove the contact photo from the screen. A significant limitation, however, is that both parties must be using **Google Dialer**, leaving **iPhones** without this protection.
### New FROST Attack Fingerprints Browser Tabs and Apps
Researchers have unveiled a clever new browser side-channel attack named **FROST**. This attack can fingerprint other open browser tabs and, in some cases, even identify applications running on a user's device. **FROST** achieves this by meticulously measuring the time it takes to read from a sandboxed file on the solid-state drive (SSD). Operating entirely in JavaScript, the attack feeds these timing traces into a neural network trained on the I/O signatures of common software. While highly potent, there is currently no evidence of **FROST** being exploited in the wild.
### Meta AI Support Exploit Led to High-Profile Account Hacking
A significant security flaw in **Meta AI**'s automated account support system allowed hackers to easily reset passwords and take over high-profile **Instagram** accounts. Since **Meta** announced in March that AI would increasingly handle support functions, including password updates, attackers exploited this to gain access to accounts belonging to figures such as former President **Barack Obama**, the chief master sergeant of the **US Space Force**, and the makeup chain **Sephora**, as reported by **404 Media**. **Meta** states the issue has been fixed and affected accounts secured, but the incident underscores the inherent risks of offloading critical security functions to AI, especially for companies like **Meta** that are aggressively integrating AI across their platforms.
### Anthropic Aids NSA in Offensive Hacking Capabilities
AI firm **Anthropic**'s powerful **Mythos** tool, known for its ability to rapidly identify previously hidden software vulnerabilities, initially raised concerns when the **US National Security Agency (NSA)** was included in its early access program. While initial reports suggested the **NSA** might use **Mythos** for defensive purposes, such as securing popular software, the **Financial Times** now reports a more concerning development: **Anthropic** is deploying its own engineers to the **NSA** to assist the agency in learning to use the AI tool for offensive hacking. While the **FT** could not confirm active hacking operations, this move signals a significant step towards the integration of advanced AI in state-sponsored cyber intrusions.
### Bill Pulte Appointed Acting Director of National Intelligence
**Donald Trump** has named **Bill Pulte** as the temporary Acting Director of National Intelligence. **Pulte** steps into the role following **Tulsi Gabbard**'s resignation due to family health issues. As Acting Director, **Pulte** will be responsible for coordinating the entire U.S. intelligence community, which includes 18 different agencies such as the **Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)** and the **NSA**, playing a crucial role in national cybersecurity and threat intelligence.