Dutch authorities have arrested two IT entrepreneurs suspected of violating European sanctions and providing hosting infrastructure used in pro-Russian cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns. The Dutch Fiscal Information and Investigation Service (**FIOD**) announced Friday that the suspects — a 57-year-old from Amsterdam and a 39-year-old from The Hague — ran companies whose servers were allegedly used for cyberattacks, interference operations and the spread of disinformation. Investigators searched three business premises during the operation, along with two data centers, seizing administration records, laptops, phones and more than 800 servers. ### Circumventing Sanctions The company under investigation was founded on 10 February 2022, two weeks before Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. **FIOD** did not name the business in its announcement but said it had been sanctioned by the European Union on 20 May 2025. Authorities allege that after the sanctions were imposed, part of the company’s technical infrastructure was shifted to a newly established Dutch firm designed to circumvent the restrictions. The 57-year-old suspect allegedly served as the director and indirect sole shareholder of that company, investigators said. A second Dutch company, run by the 39-year-old suspect, allegedly provided internet connectivity for the infrastructure. ### Suspects Identified While Dutch authorities did not publicly identify the suspects or the companies involved, investigations by the German nonprofit journalism group **Correctiv** and Dutch newspaper *de Volkskrant* reported that the case involves Andrey N., a concert pianist and operator of hosting provider **MIRhosting**, and business consultant Youssef Z., owner of **WorkTitans**. **Correctiv** reports that **MIRhosting** provided services to Moldovan brothers Ivan and Juri Neculiti, who operated the hosting firm **Stark Industries** — which **Correctiv** reports is at the center of the **FIOD** investigation. The EU sanctioned **Stark Industries** and its owners on 20 May last year, citing its role enabling “various Russian state-sponsored and state-affiliated actors to conduct destabilising activities including coordinated information manipulation and interference and cyber-attacks.”. ### Doppelgänger Connection According to the reports, **Stark Industries** offered internet infrastructure services, including dozens of VPN and proxy connections designed to help users operate anonymously online. Its infrastructure was reportedly used to host websites tied to Reliable Recent News, a network associated with the Russian-linked Doppelgänger disinformation campaign. The infrastructure was also allegedly used in distributed denial-of-service attacks attributed to the pro-Russian hacker group NoName057(16), including attacks targeting European government agencies and political institutions. ### Allegations and Denials According to **Correctiv**, prosecutors suspect Andrey N. continued providing services to the Neculiti network after EU sanctions took effect, while Youssef Z. allegedly helped the sanctioned entities evade restrictions through a front company. In a statement last week, **MIRhosting** denied the allegations and said it was cooperating with relevant authorities while conducting an internal investigation. The company added that it had temporarily suspended services to **Work Titans**, adding it only provided the firm with physical server space, power and network connectivity through a third-party data center and had no access to the customer’s data or applications. **MIRhosting** said its operations were continuing normally and that services for other customers had not been affected. In comments previously cited by *de Volkskrant*, Andrey N. also denied knowingly facilitating pro-Russian cyber operations and said he stopped cooperating with the Neculiti brothers after sanctions were imposed. **MIRhosting** and **WorkTitans** did not respond to Recorded Future News’ requests for comment by the time of publication.