California Governor **Gavin Newsom** has issued an executive order aimed at accelerating independent oversight and advancing the creation of an AI 'kill switch.' This move is welcomed by organizations like the **EFF**, who see it as an opportunity for California to lead a much-needed conversation about the risks and benefits of artificial intelligence. However, the **EFF** stresses that the most pressing concerns with AI are not futuristic 'rogue super-intelligence' scenarios. Instead, they highlight current issues such as biased algorithmic decision-making in employment and government benefits, the proliferation of AI-powered surveillance systems like **Flock cameras**, and artificially inflated personalized pricing. ### Expanding Reporting and Practical Oversight The **EFF** supports the order's focus on expanding reporting requirements under **SB 53 (2025)** for loss-of-control incidents and the inclusion of third-party investigations. They urge the administration to ensure these investigations are accessible to smaller developers. Regarding the concept of AI 'kill switches,' the **EFF** cautions that their effectiveness in advanced AI systems is still an active area of research. They advocate for any technology regulation targeting cybersecurity practices at AI labs to be 'careful, precise, and practical.' ### Caution Against Government-Controlled Kill Switches A significant concern raised by the **EFF** is the potential for government-controlled kill switches to be misused. They point to instances like the **Trump Administration's** retaliatory actions against **Anthropic** as a demonstration of how such power could be wielded against protected speech. Ultimately, the **EFF** argues that true AI safety requires California to prioritize the concrete, immediate harms of AI technologies. This involves ensuring that algorithmic decision-making in both public and private sectors respects individuals' rights and well-being. They urge Governor Newsom to collaborate with those most at risk of harm to develop thoughtful and effective policies.