Mirai Botnet Exploits Unpatched D-Link Router Vulnerability CVE-2025-29635
A new **Mirai**-based malware campaign is actively exploiting **CVE-2025-29635**, a high-severity command-injection vulnerability, to target **D-Link DIR-823X** routers. The vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands, adding compromised devices to the botnet.

**Mirai** Botnet Exploits Unpatched **D-Link** Router Vulnerability
A new **Mirai**-based malware campaign is actively exploiting **CVE-2025-29635**, a high-severity command-injection vulnerability affecting **D-Link DIR-823X** routers, to enlist devices into the botnet.
**CVE-2025-29635** allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on remote devices by sending a POST request to a vulnerable endpoint, triggering remote command execution (RCE).
**Akamai**'s SIRT, which detected the **Mirai** campaign in March 2026, reports that, although the flaw was first disclosed 13 months ago by security researchers Wang Jinshuai and Zhao Jiangting, this is the first time in-the-wild active exploitation has been observed.
"The **Akamai** SIRT discovered active exploitation attempts of the **D-Link** command injection vulnerability **CVE-2025-29635** in our global network of honeypots in early March 2026," reads **Akamai**'s report.
"This vulnerability exists in **D-Link DIR-823X** series routers in firmware versions 240126 and 24082, and allows an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary commands on remote devices by sending a POST request to the /goform/set_prohibiting endpoint via the corresponding function, which can trigger remote command execution."
The researchers who discovered the flaw briefly published a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit on GitHub, but later retracted it.
**Akamai**'s observations show attackers are sending POST requests that change directories across writable paths, download a shell script (dlink.sh) from an external IP, and execute it.

*Source: Akamai*
The script installs a **Mirai**-based malware named "tuxnokill," which supports multiple architectures.
In terms of capabilities, it features **Mirai**'s standard distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack repertoire, including TCP SYN/ACK/STOMP, UDP floods, and HTTP null.
**Akamai** has also found that the threat actor behind this campaign also exploits **CVE-2023-1389**, impacting **TP-Link** routers, and a separate RCE flaw in **ZTE ZXV10 H108L** routers. The same attack pattern was observed across all of them, leading to the deployment of a **Mirai** payload.
The impacted devices reached end of life (EoL) in November 2024, so it's likely the latest firmware available for the model does not address **CVE-2025-29635**. **D-Link** does not make exceptions when active exploitation is detected, so it's unlikely the vendor will provide a fixing patch now.
BleepingComputer has contacted **D-Link** with questions about the reported activity and the status of the fix, and we will update this post as soon as we hear back.
Meanwhile, users of routers that have reached EoL are recommended to upgrade to a newer model that enjoys active support with frequent security fixes, disable remote administration portals if not needed, change default admin passwords, and monitor for unexpected configuration changes.
