Weak Authentication Flaw Exposes Yadea T5 Electric Bicycles to Theft
A vulnerability in the authentication mechanism of **Yadea** T5 Electric Bicycles could allow attackers to unlock and start the bicycles through signal forgery. The vulnerability, tracked as **CVE-2025-70994**, affects all versions of the T5 model and could lead to vehicle theft.
## Vulnerability Discovered in Yadea T5 Electric Bicycles
Security researchers have identified a critical vulnerability in **Yadea** T5 Electric Bicycles that could allow malicious actors to steal the vehicles. The flaw, **CVE-2025-70994**, stems from a weak authentication mechanism that makes the bicycles susceptible to signal forgery.
### Technical Details
The vulnerability lies in the bicycle's key fob authentication process. A local attacker who intercepts legitimate key fob transmissions can forge signals to unlock and start the bicycle. According to the **Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)**, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could directly result in vehicle theft.
The affected product is:
* Yadea T5 Electric Bicycle: versions all/*

### CVSS Score and Affected Products
The vulnerability has a CVSS v3 score of 7.3, indicating a high severity. The following table summarizes the key details:
| CVSS | Vendor | Equipment | Vulnerabilities |
| :---- | :----- | :------------------------- | :-------------------- |
| v3 7.3 | Yadea | Yadea T5 Electric Bicycle | Weak Authentication |
The Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) associated with this vulnerability is CWE-1390, which specifically addresses weak authentication.
### Impact
* **Critical Infrastructure Sectors:** Transportation Systems
* **Countries/Areas Deployed:** Worldwide
* **Company Headquarters Location:** China
### Mitigation and Recommendations
While no specific patch or firmware update has been released by **Yadea** at the time of this writing, **CISA** recommends that organizations implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense. These include:
* Implementing defense-in-depth strategies.
* Monitoring for suspicious network activity.
* Following established internal procedures and reporting findings to **CISA** for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
**CISA** provides further guidance and recommended practices on their ICS webpage.
### Acknowledgments
Ashen Chathuranga reported this vulnerability to **MITRE** and **CISA**.
### References
* [CISA ICS webpage](https://www.cisa.gov/ics)
* [CVE-2025-70994](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-70994)
* [CWE-1390](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1390.html)